A97
Abraham Harold MaslowAbraham ibn EzraAbu Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-GhazālīAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn ʾAḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Rushd (Averroes)Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-FārābīAbū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)Adam MichnikAdam SmithAdam WodehamĀdi ŚaṅkaraAdolf Carl Gustav von HarnackAedesius of CappadociaAenesidemus of KnossosÁgnes HellerAlain BadiouAlan Mathison TuringAlan of LilleAlan Wilson WattsAlasdair Chalmers MacIntyreAlbert CamusAlbert EinsteinAlbert of SaxonyAlbert Otto HirschmanAlbert SchweitzerAlbert the GreatAlbinus the PlatonistAlbrecht WellmerAlcinous the PlatonistAlcmaeon of CrotonAlcuin of YorkAldo LeopoldAlexander Gottlieb BaumgartenAlexander HamiltonAlexander of HalesAlexander WendtAlexis Charles Henri Clérel, Comte de TocquevilleAlfred AdlerAlfred Jules AyerAlfred North WhiteheadAlfred SchmidtAlfred SchutzAlvin Carl PlantingaAlvin Irving GoldmanAmalric of BenaAmartya Kumar SenAmelius GentilianusAmílcar Lopes da Costa CabralAmmonius SaccasAmos Nathan TverskyAnaxagoras of ClazomenaeAnaxarchus of AbderaAnaximander of MiletusAnaximenes of MiletusAndré Gunder FrankAngela Yvonne DavisAníbal Quijano ObregónAnicius Manlius Severinus BoethiusAnna FreudAnne ConwayAnne-Marie SlaughterAnniceris of CyreneAnthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of ShaftesburyAnthony Clifford GraylingAnthony Giddens, Baron GiddensAntiochus of AscalonAntipater of TarsusAntiphon the SophistAntisthenes of AthensAntonio Francesco GramsciApollodorus the EpicureanApollonius of TyanaAppaya DikshitaApuleius of MadaurosArcesilaus of PitaneArchedemus of TarsusArchelaus of AthensArchytas of TarentumAristippus of CyreneAristotle of StagiraAristoxenus of TarentumArius DidymusArjun AppaduraiArnold GehlenArrian of NicomediaArthur Coleman DantoArthur SchopenhauerAryadevaAsaṅgaAsclepius of TrallesAthenodorus CananitesAtisha Dipamkara ShrijnanaAtticus the PlatonistAugusto César Salazar BondyAulus GelliusAurelius Augustinus of Hippo (Saint Augustine of Hippo)Avram Noam ChomskyAxel Honneth
B33
Bahya ibn PaqudaBaladeva VidyabhusanaBarry CommonerBartholomaus KeckermannBartolomé de las CasasBaruch (Benedictus) de SpinozaBastiaan Cornelis van FraassenBenjamin FranklinBerengar of ToursBernard Arthur Owen WilliamsBernard BosanquetBernard le Bovier de FontenelleBernard MandevilleBernard of ChartresBernard StieglerBernardino TelesioBertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl RussellBhartrhariBhavavivekaBhimrao Ramji AmbedkarBion of BorysthenesBlaise PascalBoaventura de Sousa SantosBoethius of DaciaBoethus of SidonBonaventure of BagnoregioBonnie HonigBranko MilanovićBrian Edward LeftowBruno LatourBuddhapālitaBurrhus Frederic SkinnerByung-Chul Han