ThinkerContemporaryLate 20th–21st century

David Mitsuo Halperin

Also known as: David M. Halperin

David Mitsuo Halperin is an American classicist and queer theorist whose work has profoundly influenced contemporary philosophical discussions of sexuality, identity, and power. Trained as a philologist of ancient Greece, he became known for reinterpreting Greek sexual norms in a way that undermined essentialist notions of fixed sexual identities. His early work, especially “One Hundred Years of Homosexuality,” helped consolidate the social-constructivist view that categories like “homosexual” are historically contingent rather than timeless natural kinds. Halperin’s later writings expanded from classical studies into queer theory and gay male cultural analysis, notably in “How to Do the History of Homosexuality” and “How to Be Gay.” Across these phases he has raised questions central to moral, political, and social philosophy: How do categories of desire shape subjectivity? What is the relation between stigma and self-formation? Can minority cultures be philosophically defended without idealizing them? Through GLQ and extensive editorial work, he also helped institutionalize queer theory as an interdisciplinary field, encouraging theoretically sophisticated and historically responsible inquiry into the norms governing sexuality and gender.

At a Glance

Quick Facts
Field
Thinker
Born
1952-04-02Chicago, Illinois, United States
Died
Floruit
1980–present
Covers his main period of scholarly and public influence.
Active In
United States, United Kingdom
Interests
History of sexualityQueer theoryAncient Greek culture and ethicsIdentity and subjectivitySexual politicsGay male culture
Central Thesis

Sexuality and sexual identity are historically contingent, culturally mediated formations that organize subjectivity, power, and moral life, such that understanding them requires a critical genealogy rather than an appeal to timeless natural kinds or purely individual psychology.

Major Works
Before Pastoral: Theocritus and the Ancient Tradition of Bucolic Poetryextant

Before Pastoral: Theocritus and the Ancient Tradition of Bucolic Poetry

Composed: late 1970s–1983

One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Loveextant

One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love

Composed: late 1980s–1990

Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiographyextant

Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography

Composed: mid-1990s

How to Do the History of Homosexualityextant

How to Do the History of Homosexuality

Composed: late 1990s–2002

How to Be Gayextant

How to Be Gay

Composed: mid-2000s–2012

Gay Shameextant

Gay Shame

Composed: early 2000s–2009

Key Quotes
“Homosexuality is a relatively recent invention, not because same-sex sexual acts did not exist before the term was coined, but because the very idea of a person defined by such acts is historically specific.”
One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love (1990)

Halperin summarizes the constructivist thesis that sexual identities, unlike sexual acts, are products of modern classificatory regimes.

“Sexuality is not a timeless essence but a dense transfer point for relations of power that organize bodies, pleasures, and knowledges.”
Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography (1995)

In his engagement with Foucault, Halperin articulates sexuality as a historically variable nexus of power and discourse rather than a natural drive.

“To do the history of homosexuality is not to search for the same identity in different guises, but to track the changing conditions under which particular practices and attachments become thinkable.”
How to Do the History of Homosexuality (2002)

He sets out his methodological position on how historians and theorists should approach sexual categories across time.

“Gay identity is not reducible to whom one sleeps with; it is a relation to culture, to style, to forms of feeling and interpretation trained by a history of stigma.”
How to Be Gay (2012)

Halperin insists that gayness is as much a cultural and affective formation as a pattern of sexual behavior, challenging narrowly behavioral accounts of identity.

“Shame is not simply what politics must overcome; it is one of the very atmospheres in which queer subjects come to recognize themselves and one another.”
Gay Shame (co-edited volume, 2009; from Halperin’s contribution)

He theorizes shame as a constitutive, though problematic, element of queer subject formation, complicating pride-based political narratives.

Key Terms
Social construction of sexuality: The view that categories such as “homosexual” or “heterosexual” are historically and culturally produced ways of organizing desires and persons, rather than timeless natural types.
Homosexuality (as a historical category): In Halperin’s usage, a modern classificatory identity that emerged in the [late nineteenth century](/periods/late-nineteenth-century/) to describe a type of person defined by same-sex desire, distinct from earlier notions of same-sex acts.
Genealogy (Foucauldian): A methodological approach, adopted by Halperin, that traces how present [categories](/terms/categories/) and norms arose from contingent historical struggles, undermining claims to naturalness or inevitability.
Gay shame: A concept describing the persistent affective trace of stigma in queer lives, which for Halperin both harms and helps constitute queer subjectivity and community.
Camp: An aesthetic and interpretive mode, strongly associated with gay male culture, that exaggerates style, irony, and theatricality to expose and play with norms of gender and value.
[Queer theory](/traditions/queer-theory/): An interdisciplinary field, institutionalized in part through GLQ, that critically examines how sexual and gender norms structure identity, [knowledge](/terms/knowledge/), and power, often using constructivist and post-structuralist tools.
Greek eros: The ancient Greek concept of erotic desire, central to Halperin’s work, which he interprets as structured by hierarchies of age, status, and activity rather than by modern notions of sexual orientation.
Social kind: A category (such as “homosexual”) that exists only within social practices and institutions; Halperin’s work exemplifies how such kinds emerge historically and shape subjectivity.
Intellectual Development

Classical Philology and Greek Ethics (1970s–late 1980s)

After completing his PhD in Classics at Stanford, Halperin focused on Greek literature and intellectual history, studying Plato, eros, and Greek ethical concepts. This period grounded his later interventions in rigorous philology and close textual analysis, and it oriented his thinking toward the historicity of moral and sexual norms.

History of Sexuality and Social Constructivism (late 1980s–1990s)

Influenced by Michel Foucault and historians of sexuality, Halperin used classical evidence to argue that modern sexual identities are historically specific. In works like “One Hundred Years of Homosexuality,” he developed a constructivist account of homosexuality that challenged naturalistic and essentialist frameworks prevalent in philosophy, psychiatry, and law.

Queer Theory and Methodological Intervention (1990s–2000s)

As a co-founder of GLQ and a key queer theorist, Halperin turned to conceptual and methodological questions: how to write histories of sexuality, how to theorize shame and stigma, and how to understand the politics of identity. He engaged debates about essentialism, social kinds, and the epistemology of marginalized experience, dialogues that intersect directly with analytic and continental philosophy.

Gay Male Culture, Affect, and Politics (2000s–present)

In later work such as “How to Be Gay” and “Gay Shame,” Halperin examined gay male cultural practices, taste, and affect. He explored how stigmatized identities create distinctive modes of aesthetic appreciation, self-understanding, and community, raising broader philosophical questions about normativity, recognition, and the ambivalent role of shame in ethical life.

1. Introduction

David Mitsuo Halperin (b. 1952) is an American classicist and queer theorist whose work has become central to academic debates about sexuality, identity, and power. Trained in ancient Greek philology, he first gained prominence by arguing that contemporary categories such as homosexual and heterosexual are historically specific “social kinds,” not timeless natural types. His analyses of Greek erotic life, modern sexual identities, and gay male culture situate him at the intersection of classics, history of sexuality, queer theory, and political and moral philosophy.

Halperin’s scholarship is often cited as a major contribution to the social construction of sexuality. Drawing on Michel Foucault, he treats sexuality as a dense historical formation that organizes bodies, pleasures, and subjectivities, rather than as a purely biological drive. At the same time, he emphasizes the specificity of different sexual cultures across time—from classical Athens to late‑20th‑century gay male worlds.

Within queer theory, Halperin is known both for theoretical interventions and for institution-building, notably as a co‑founder of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. His work ranges from close readings of Greek texts to programmatic statements on historical method, and later to analyses of camp, gay shame, and the politics of taste. Across these diverse projects, he consistently examines how norms surrounding sex and gender shape moral experience, political possibilities, and modes of self-understanding.

The following sections trace his life and context, the phases of his intellectual development, the main contours of his thought, and the debates his work has provoked, while distinguishing his specific positions from the broader field of queer theory with which he is often associated.

2. Life and Historical Context

2.1 Biographical Outline

YearEventContextual Significance
1952Born in Chicago, IllinoisPostwar U.S.; emerging homophile movements
1977PhD in Classics, Stanford UniversityHigh point of structuralism and early reception of Foucault in U.S. humanities
1980sAcademic appointments in classics and comparative literatureFeminist and gay/lesbian studies institutionalizing in universities
1990One Hundred Years of Homosexuality publishedHeight of constructivism vs. essentialism debates
1995Co‑founds GLQConsolidation of queer theory as a field
2014Elected to American Academy of Arts and SciencesRecognition of interdisciplinary influence

Halperin’s formation as a scholar of ancient Greece coincided with the expansion of the “new social history” and with Anglophone encounters with French theory. His early career unfolded in a period when gay and lesbian studies were gaining visibility in universities but before “queer theory” had fully crystallized as a label.

2.2 Historical and Intellectual Milieu

Several contextual factors shaped Halperin’s work:

  • Post‑Stonewall gay politics: The transformation from homophile organizations to liberation and then to rights‑based politics provided a living laboratory for changing understandings of sexual identity.
  • Impact of Michel Foucault: The English‑language reception of Foucault’s History of Sexuality in the late 1970s and 1980s furnished tools for questioning essentialist accounts of desire; Halperin’s later Saint Foucault would explicitly engage this legacy.
  • Feminist and gender studies: Debates over the construction of gender roles, particularly in classics and history, created openings for analogous reconsiderations of sexuality.
  • Culture wars of the 1980s–1990s: Public controversies over AIDS, censorship, and “family values” formed the backdrop for his interventions on homosexuality, stigma, and gay male culture.

Within this environment, Halperin’s combination of philological expertise and theoretical ambition positioned him as a bridge figure linking classical studies to emerging queer and cultural theory.

3. Intellectual Development

3.1 From Classical Philology to Sexuality Studies

Halperin’s early work centered on Greek literature and poetics, culminating in Before Pastoral: Theocritus and the Ancient Tradition of Bucolic Poetry. In this phase, he developed skills in close reading, historical semantics, and the reconstruction of ancient ethical vocabularies. Proponents of this view of his career emphasize that his later theoretical claims rest on a detailed grasp of Greek social and linguistic contexts.

3.2 Turn to the History of Sexuality

In the late 1980s and 1990s, influenced by Foucault and historians of sexuality, Halperin shifted toward the conceptual history of erotic life. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality marks this transition, arguing that ancient Greek categories for same‑sex acts cannot be retroactively equated with the modern identity “homosexual.” This period foregrounded questions about social kinds, historical discontinuity, and the relation between acts and identities.

3.3 Queer Theory and Methodological Reflection

By the mid‑1990s, Halperin was centrally involved in shaping queer theory. Saint Foucault both interpreted and strategically “canonized” Foucault for gay and lesbian studies. With How to Do the History of Homosexuality he systematized his methodological commitments, engaging issues of anachronism, evidence, and the philosophical status of sexual categories. This phase is often described as his most explicitly theoretical, connecting historical work to broader epistemological debates.

3.4 Culture, Affect, and Politics

In the 2000s, Halperin’s focus moved toward contemporary gay male culture, emotions, and aesthetics. His co‑edited volume Gay Shame and his monograph How to Be Gay explore the affective and stylistic dimensions of gay life, especially the roles of shame, camp, and mass culture. Some commentators interpret this as a turn from “high theory” to cultural analysis; others see continuity, arguing that he applies his constructivist and genealogical methods to modern subcultural formations.

PhaseApprox. DatesCentral Concerns
Classical Philology1970s–late 1980sGreek texts, ethics, poetics
History of Sexualitylate 1980s–1990sSocial construction, acts vs. identities
Queer Theory & Method1990s–2000sGenealogy, historiography, Foucault reception
Culture & Affect2000s–presentGay male culture, shame, camp, taste

4. Major Works

4.1 Before Pastoral: Theocritus and the Ancient Tradition of Bucolic Poetry (1983)

This study reconstructs the literary and cultural background of Theocritus’ bucolic poetry. While not yet concerned with sexuality, it illustrates Halperin’s method of situating texts within specific historical conventions, a strategy later transposed to the history of erotic norms.

4.2 One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love (1990)

A landmark collection, this book argues that homosexuality, understood as a type of person defined by same‑sex desire, is a modern category dating from roughly the late nineteenth century. Ancient Greek same‑sex practices, Halperin contends, were organized around age, status, and activity/passivity rather than orientation. The work is frequently cited in debates about essentialism and social construction.

“Homosexuality is a relatively recent invention … because the very idea of a person defined by such acts is historically specific.”

— David M. Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality

4.3 Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography (1995)

Here Halperin assesses and reappropriates Michel Foucault for gay studies. The book examines Foucault’s treatment of sexuality, power, and the self, and reflects on how a critical “cult” of Foucault could function politically and intellectually within queer communities.

4.4 How to Do the History of Homosexuality (2002)

This volume sets out Halperin’s methodological program for writing histories of sexual categories. It addresses problems of anachronism, translation, and discontinuity, arguing for genealogical and discursive approaches rather than simple continuity narratives.

4.5 Gay Shame (co‑edited, 2009)

Co‑edited with Valerie Traub and others, Gay Shame assembles essays that challenge pride‑centered narratives in LGBT politics. Halperin’s own contribution treats shame as a constitutive affect in queer subject formation, with both injurious and productive dimensions.

4.6 How to Be Gay (2012)

Based partly on a controversial course he taught, this book defends the idea that gay male identity involves distinctive cultural practices and interpretive styles, especially around popular culture and camp aesthetics. It separates same‑sex desire from gay cultural competence, arguing that “gayness” includes ways of feeling and reading formed through historical experiences of stigma.

5. Core Ideas on Sexuality and Identity

5.1 Social Construction of Sexuality

Central to Halperin’s thought is the claim that sexual identities are social kinds that emerge historically. Influenced by Foucault, he distinguishes between:

DimensionActsIdentities
Ontological statusBodily behaviors that may recur across timeSocially constituted person‑types
Historical variabilityMay be relatively stableHighly variable; dependent on classificatory regimes
ExampleSame‑sex intercourse in classical Athens“Homosexual” as a modern diagnostic or self‑identity

Proponents of this reading of Halperin emphasize that he does not deny the reality of desires; rather, he analyzes how desires are organized into meaningful categories that shape subjectivity.

5.2 Homosexuality as a Modern Category

Halperin maintains that “homosexuality” in its modern sense dates from roughly the late nineteenth century, when medical and legal discourses began to define a person by their sexual preference. Historians drawing on his work use this thesis to argue against projecting contemporary identities into earlier periods. Critics suggest that this may understate continuities in same‑sex emotional life or underplay non‑Western categories; Halperin responds by emphasizing the specificity of his claims to particular contexts.

5.3 Identity, Culture, and Style

In How to Be Gay, Halperin develops a broad notion of gay identity that includes patterns of cultural consumption, aesthetic sensibilities, and interpretive habits. He argues that:

  • Sexual identity is not reducible to object choice.
  • Gay male culture often revolves around specific relations to mass culture (e.g., melodrama, diva worship, camp).
  • These styles are shaped by shared experiences of stigma and marginalization.

Supporters view this as enriching models of sexual identity by recognizing affective and cultural dimensions. Critics are concerned about potential stereotyping or the marginalization of those who do not share such tastes; Halperin presents his account as historical and descriptive rather than prescriptive.

5.4 Shame and Subject Formation

Halperin’s work on gay shame argues that negative affects tied to social stigma are not simply obstacles to be overcome but are also conditions under which queer subjects recognize themselves and others. This view informs his broader conception of identity as formed through ambivalent relations to power, normativity, and recognition.

6. Methodology and Use of History

6.1 Genealogy and Discourse Analysis

Halperin adopts a largely Foucauldian genealogy, examining how categories like “homosexual” arise from complex interactions among medical, legal, literary, and popular discourses. Rather than seeking a stable essence of homosexuality across time, he studies shifting regimes of knowledge and power that render certain practices thinkable as aspects of a person’s identity.

“To do the history of homosexuality is not to search for the same identity in different guises, but to track the changing conditions under which particular practices and attachments become thinkable.”

— David M. Halperin, How to Do the History of Homosexuality

6.2 Anti‑Anachronism and Semantic Vigilance

A recurring methodological theme is the warning against anachronism. Halperin insists that historians must resist the temptation to retroject modern sexual categories into the ancient world. This involves close attention to historical vocabularies—such as Greek terms for eros, man‑boy relations, and social status—and to the institutional settings in which they operated.

6.3 Evidence, Experience, and Social Kinds

Halperin’s approach raises questions about what counts as evidence for past sexualities:

  • He emphasizes textual, legal, and medical sources, while also considering visual and literary materials.
  • He is cautious about using contemporary experience as a direct guide to past subjectivities, arguing that experience itself is shaped by historically specific concepts.
  • His work exemplifies a broader philosophical stance: that social kinds (like “homosexual”) require historically sensitive explanations rather than straightforward empirical tracking through time.

6.4 Relation to Other Historical Approaches

Commentators contrast Halperin’s methodology with:

ApproachEmphasisDivergence from Halperin
Essentialist historiesContinuity of a stable homosexual typeHalperin stresses discontinuity of identity categories
Social‑history empiricismDemographic patterns, everyday lifeHe foregrounds conceptual and discursive frameworks
Microhistory of individualsThick description of livesHe focuses more on categories and structures than on biography

Supporters argue that his method clarifies the ontological status of sexual categories; critics sometimes claim it risks underplaying lived experiences or material conditions, an issue that has generated ongoing debate.

7. Engagement with Foucault and Queer Theory

7.1 Foucault as Theoretical Resource

Halperin’s engagement with Michel Foucault is most explicit in Saint Foucault, where he examines and extends Foucault’s ideas on power, discourse, and the history of sexuality. He endorses Foucault’s view of sexuality as a nexus of power‑knowledge but also explores how Foucault’s work might be mobilized for specifically gay and queer political projects, despite Foucault’s own ambivalence about identity‑based politics.

“Sexuality is not a timeless essence but a dense transfer point for relations of power that organize bodies, pleasures, and knowledges.”

— David M. Halperin, Saint Foucault

7.2 Position within Queer Theory

Halperin is often grouped with queer theorists such as Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Judith Butler, and Leo Bersani, but his trajectory is distinctive:

  • He comes from classics and historical philology rather than literature or philosophy alone.
  • His work is strongly anchored in historical case studies (especially ancient Greece) as laboratories for general claims about sexuality and identity.
  • He contributed to the institutionalization of queer theory through co‑founding GLQ, which became a leading venue for theoretical and historical work on sexuality.

7.3 Key Queer-Theoretical Themes

Halperin’s contributions to queer theory include:

  • Development of social constructionist accounts of sexuality with detailed historical grounding.
  • Exploration of gay shame and negative affect as constitutive of queer subjectivity, complicating triumphalist narratives of pride.
  • Defense of camp and gay male cultural forms as sites of alternative knowledge and critique.

7.4 Debates within Queer Theory

Within queer theory, responses to Halperin vary:

ThemeSupportive ReadingsCritical Concerns
Foucault receptionClarifies and operationalizes Foucauldian genealogyRisks “canonizing” Foucault and underplaying other traditions
ConstructionismOffers robust historical evidence for social kindsMay overstate discontinuity or neglect embodied aspects of desire
Gay male focusProvides nuanced account of gay male culturesSome argue it sidelines lesbian, trans, and non‑Western perspectives

These debates situate Halperin as both a foundational and contested figure in the evolving landscape of queer theory.

8. Contributions to Ethics and Political Thought

8.1 Sexual Norms and Moral Relativism

Using ancient Greece as a comparative case, Halperin shows that sexual norms—particularly around age, status, and activity/passivity—have varied widely. Ethicists draw on his work to illustrate arguments about moral relativism or pluralism: what counts as virtuous erotic conduct depends on historically specific frameworks. Halperin himself does not offer a comprehensive ethical theory but provides case studies that challenge universalist assumptions about sexual morality.

8.2 Identity, Recognition, and Stigma

Halperin’s analyses of stigma, shame, and gay male culture contribute to political philosophy by complicating recognition‑based models of justice. Rather than viewing politics solely as a struggle for positive recognition and pride, his work on gay shame suggests that negative affects are not simply obstacles but also part of how marginalized subjects become intelligible to themselves. Political theorists have used this to question idealized images of liberated, untroubled subjects.

8.3 Power, Resistance, and the Self

Drawing on Foucault, Halperin conceives sexuality as a field in which power and subject formation are intertwined. His discussions of ancient and modern sexual regimes illustrate how individuals come to understand themselves through norms that both constrain and enable them. This has been influential in debates over:

  • Whether resistance must take the form of rejecting norms, or can involve inventive resignification of them.
  • How subcultural practices (e.g., camp, ironic appropriation of stereotypes) may function as ethical experiments in living otherwise.

8.4 Liberalism, Assimilation, and Queer Critique

In dialogues sparked by Gay Shame and How to Be Gay, Halperin’s work has been read as challenging assimilationist and strictly liberal approaches to LGBT politics:

Liberal/Assimilationist EmphasisQueer-Critical Themes (linked to Halperin)
Legal equality, same‑sex marriageAmbivalence about normalization and respectability
Pride and visibilityPersistent shame and stigma as ongoing conditions
Similarity to heterosexual normsValue of distinctive subcultural practices and styles

Supporters see his analyses as expanding political imagination beyond legal rights to include affect, culture, and everyday practices; critics worry they may romanticize marginalization or underplay the urgency of formal equality.

9. Aesthetics, Camp, and Gay Male Culture

9.1 Camp as Aesthetic and Interpretive Mode

Halperin treats camp not simply as a set of flamboyant gestures but as a sophisticated interpretive practice strongly associated with gay male culture. In his account, camp involves:

  • Exaggerated performance and stylization.
  • Irony and double coding, especially around gender and seriousness.
  • Revaluation of “failed” or excessive cultural forms (e.g., melodramatic films, diva performances).

He argues that camp enables critical distance from dominant norms while fostering shared sensibilities among those attuned to its codes.

In How to Be Gay, Halperin explores gay male engagements with mainstream popular culture, especially Hollywood films, pop music, and television. He suggests that:

  • Certain works (e.g., melodramas, musicals) become resources for articulating feelings of marginality, desire, and identification.
  • Gay male spectators develop distinctive reading strategies—often ironic, knowing, and emotionally intense—that convert mass culture into a minoritarian archive.

Supporters see this as a nuanced account of how marginalized groups repurpose dominant cultural products; critics question whether it risks centering a relatively narrow (Western, male, often white) segment of queer experience.

9.3 Taste, Identity, and Normativity

Halperin’s analyses raise questions about the relation between taste and identity:

AspectHalperin’s Emphasis
Descriptive claimMany gay men historically shared certain cultural preferences and styles
Explanatory factorThese tastes emerged from common experiences of stigma and exclusion
Normative stanceHe describes these patterns without insisting that one must adopt them to be “really” gay

Some commentators praise this framework for recognizing that identity is partly shaped through aesthetic practices. Others argue that, even descriptively, such accounts may reinforce stereotypes or marginalize those whose tastes differ.

9.4 Shame, Camp, and Affect

Halperin links camp with shame and negative affect. Camp performances often dramatize failure, excess, or humiliation, transforming them into sources of humor and solidarity. Within his broader theorization of gay shame, camp becomes one way that communities metabolize stigmatizing experiences into shared forms of feeling and style, without fully neutralizing their painful origins.

10. Criticisms and Debates

10.1 Constructionism and the History of Sexuality

Halperin’s strong version of social constructionism has generated extensive debate. Critics argue that:

  • Emphasizing discontinuity between ancient and modern categories risks obscuring long‑term continuities in same‑sex desire and relationships.
  • A focus on discourses may underplay embodied experience or material conditions (such as economic structures, family systems).

Supporters reply that his work targets the ontological status of identities, not the existence of same‑sex acts, and that genealogical analysis is compatible with attention to bodies and institutions.

10.2 Scope and Representativeness

Some scholars contend that Halperin’s concentration on gay male, often Western, contexts limits the generalizability of his claims. They call for more sustained attention to lesbian, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and non‑Western experiences. Others argue that his detailed focus provides a necessary depth and that extension to other groups requires analogous, context‑specific research rather than simple extrapolation.

10.3 Gay Culture, Stereotypes, and Normativity

How to Be Gay provoked controversy both inside and outside academia. Points of contention include:

  • Whether identifying recurrent patterns of gay male taste (e.g., affinity for melodrama and divas) reinforces stereotypes.
  • Whether the book inadvertently sets up a normative model of “proper” gayness, even as it attempts to remain descriptive.

Halperin maintains that he is analyzing cultural histories rather than prescribing tastes; some readers accept this, while others remain concerned about the politics of representation.

10.4 Politics of Shame

The volume Gay Shame and Halperin’s associated essays have sparked debate over the political uses of shame. Proponents see value in acknowledging persistent negative affects and in critiquing pride‑centered, assimilationist narratives. Critics worry that valorizing shame might romanticize suffering or obscure the importance of combating homophobia and transphobia.

10.5 Foucault Reception and Canonization

Finally, Saint Foucault has been read both as a clarifying guide and as contributing to a quasi‑hagiographic canonization of Foucault within queer theory. Some scholars argue that this emphasis sidelines other intellectual traditions (e.g., Marxist, psychoanalytic, or postcolonial approaches). Others view Halperin’s work as one among several influential attempts to negotiate Foucault’s legacy for sexuality studies.

11. Legacy and Historical Significance

11.1 Impact on the Study of Sexuality

Halperin is widely recognized as a key figure in consolidating the social constructionist paradigm in the history and theory of sexuality. His arguments about homosexuality as a modern category are standard reference points in discussions of sexual social kinds, and his detailed work on Greek sexuality has reshaped how classicists, historians, and philosophers understand ancient erotic life.

11.2 Role in Institutionalizing Queer Theory

As co‑founder and long‑time co‑editor of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, Halperin has played a significant role in building queer theory as an academic field. The journal has provided a central venue for interdisciplinary work on sexuality, gender, and power, helping to establish standards of theoretical and historical rigor.

DimensionHalperin’s Contribution
IntellectualArticulation of constructivist frameworks; theorization of shame, camp, and culture
InstitutionalCo‑founding GLQ; mentoring and collaboration across disciplines
Disciplinary crossoverLinking classics with queer theory and cultural studies

11.3 Influence Beyond Queer Studies

Philosophers of social science, ethicists, and cultural theorists draw on Halperin’s work for case studies of how categories, rather than just behaviors, come into being. His analyses of ancient Greece are used in broader debates about moral relativism, historicism, and the relationship between law, custom, and ethics. His election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2014 reflects recognition of this cross‑disciplinary impact.

11.4 Continuing Relevance and Reassessment

Halperin’s writings continue to be discussed, extended, and critiqued in light of newer work on trans studies, race, global queer formations, and intersectionality. Some later scholars reinterpret his arguments to address these additional dimensions; others see his oeuvre as a historically situated contribution that opened paths for more diverse subsequent scholarship. In this sense, his legacy is both foundational and open‑ended, providing a set of questions and methods—about history, identity, and power—that continue to inform contemporary research.

How to Cite This Entry

Use these citation formats to reference this thinkers entry in your academic work. Click the copy button to copy the citation to your clipboard.

APA Style (7th Edition)

Philopedia. (2025). David Mitsuo Halperin. Philopedia. https://philopedia.com/thinkers/david-m-halperin/

MLA Style (9th Edition)

"David Mitsuo Halperin." Philopedia, 2025, https://philopedia.com/thinkers/david-m-halperin/.

Chicago Style (17th Edition)

Philopedia. "David Mitsuo Halperin." Philopedia. Accessed December 11, 2025. https://philopedia.com/thinkers/david-m-halperin/.

BibTeX
@online{philopedia_david_m_halperin,
  title = {David Mitsuo Halperin},
  author = {Philopedia},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://philopedia.com/thinkers/david-m-halperin/},
  urldate = {December 11, 2025}
}

Note: This entry was last updated on 2025-12-10. For the most current version, always check the online entry.